Pahlavi Dynasty
1963Social Reform

The White Revolution

A comprehensive reform program that transformed Iran's social and economic landscape.

Key Impact

Transformed agricultural sector and granted women the right to vote

Historical Context

The White Revolution (1963) was a far-reaching series of reforms launched by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. It included land reform that distributed land to farmers, nationalization of forests and pastures, profit-sharing for industrial workers, women's suffrage, establishment of literacy corps, and the creation of health corps to provide medical care to rural areas. This revolutionary program aimed to modernize Iran and improve the quality of life for all Iranians.

Year

1963

Category

Social Reform

Impact

Transformed agricultural sector and granted women the right to vote